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Explosion-Proof Breathers

Transformer Explosion-Proof Moisture Absorber

(Silica Gel Breather / Dehumidifier)

Product Introduction

[Ziyang]  |  [Shenyang, China]

1.1  Introduction

The moisture absorber is a critical air-purification component mounted at the air-inlet terminal of the conservator (oil storage tank) in oil-immersed power transformers and instrument transformers. Its main body consists of a fully transparent, heavy-duty tempered-glass cylinder, clamped securely between the upper and lower flanges by threaded rods.

According to customer requirements, the cylinder can be filled with blue silica gel or orange silica gel (moisture absorbent). At the bottom of the absorber, there is a fully transparent double-layer glass oil cup, filled with transformer oil, which acts as an airtight liquid seal against ambient moisture.

Model Designation

XS □—□-□

CodeMeaning
XSMoisture Absorber Code
First □Original color of silica gel — White (W) / Blue (B) / Orange (O)
Second □Moisture absorbent mass (kg)
Third □Design serial number

1.2  Uses

This device serves as an air-purification and breathing system for power equipment. Installed at the terminal of the conservator’s air inlet, it effectively filters dust particles and moisture from the ambient air before the air enters the transformer.

By ensuring that only clean, dry air comes into contact with the insulating oil, the moisture absorber maintains the oil’s dielectric strength and overall electrical performance, thereby extending the service life of the transformer and associated equipment.

Typical installation points:

  • Oil-filled power & distribution transformers
  • Instrument transformers (CT / PT)
  • Conservator (oil storage tank) breather pipes
  • Other oil-immersed electrical equipment requiring clean, dry air intake

1.3  Features

  1. (1) Extended Filtration Path — The clean room uses a fully transparent, lengthened tempered-glass tube. This design extends the air-filtration path and contact time with the desiccant, delivering filtration efficiency that is significantly higher (approx. +30%) than that of conventional moisture absorbers.
  2. (2) Real-Time Visual Monitoring — The base adopts a double-layer transparent tempered-glass structure. Once the oil cup is filled, operators can directly observe the absorber’s “inhalation and exhalation” (breathing action) while the transformer is in normal operation, without any disassembly.
  3. (3) Transport Protection Cap — A red protective cap at the base prevents the silica gel from being contaminated during shipping and handling. Note: This cap is for transportation only — it MUST be removed before filling the oil cup with transformer oil and commissioning the unit.

2. Technical Data

ItemSpecification / Option
Desiccant (Silica Gel)Blue indicating silica gel / Orange indicating silica gel (customer selectable)
Desiccant Original ColorWhite (W) / Blue (B) / Orange (O)
Absorbent MassCustomized per model (kg) — see model designation
Main BodyFully transparent lengthened tempered-glass cylinder
Sealing / ClampingScrew-clamped between upper and lower flanges
Oil CupFully transparent double-layer glass, filled with transformer oil
Protection CapRed cap for transport only (remove before commissioning)
Filtration EfficiencyApprox. +30% vs. conventional absorber
StandardsIEC 60076 / relevant national standards (as applicable)

3. Advantages

FeatureBenefit
Transparent tempered-glass bodyVisual inspection of desiccant color / saturation at a glance
Lengthened filtration path≈ +30% efficiency; longer desiccant service life
Double-layer oil cupReliable liquid seal; clear view of breathing action
Screw-clamp flange designQuick assembly and silica-gel replacement, minimal downtime
Transport protection capPrevents contamination before commissioning

4. Ordering Information

To receive a quotation and technical proposal, please provide the following when contacting us:

  1. Transformer / conservator type and rated voltage
  2. Desiccant preference — Blue / Orange / White (W / B / O)
  3. Absorbent mass required (kg)
  4. Flange dimensions and connection details (drawing preferred)
  5. Order quantity and destination port

Send us your conservator drawing (DWG / DXF / PDF) and we will provide a free design & quotation proposal within 24 hours.